Experiential Learning versus Situated Learning - AI summary
преглед, създаден от AI
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Experiential learning and situated learning are both approaches that emphasize learning through experience, but they differ in their focus and application. Experiential learning, broadly defined, involves learning through direct experience and reflection on that experience. Situated learning, a more specific theory, emphasizes learning within a specific context, often a community of practice, where knowledge is constructed through social interaction and participation.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Experiential Learning:
- Focus: Learning by doing and reflecting on that doing.
- Examples: Hands-on laboratory experiments, internships, field exercises, study abroad, and undergraduate research.
- Key Elements: Direct experience, reflection, and application of knowledge.
- Benefit: Develops adaptability, resilience, and problem-solving skills.
Situated Learning:
- Focus: Learning within a specific context, often a community of practice.
- Examples: Teaching placements where students are immersed in a classroom, sports practice that mimics a game, or an apprenticeship.
- Key Elements: Social interaction, context, and participation in authentic tasks.
- Benefit: Fosters teamwork, adaptability, and real-world problem-solving skills.
Key Differences:
- Experiential learning is a broader concept, while situated learning is a more specific theory of learning within a context.
- Situated learning emphasizes the importance of context and social interaction in learning, while experiential learning can be more broadly applied.
- While both involve reflection, situated learning emphasizes reflection as part of participation in a community of practice, whereas experiential learning might involve more formal reflection.
In essence, experiential learning is the umbrella term for learning through experience, while situated learning is a specific theory that highlights the importance of context and social interaction in that learning process.
Мой коментар:
EL is more technical; SL is more about interaction and context specificity... The latter could be social (with humans) or with animals, plants,...
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